Musselbed Shoals Light


 Musselbed Shoals Lighthouse
Courtesy of the National Archives 



Location:
Entrance to Mount Hope Bay
1873 - present --Lat 41 38 12 N - Long 71 15 36 W


Established: 1873


Lighthouse Constructed: 1873


Removed: 1939


Original Illuminating Apparatus: Six-Order Fresnel Lens


Current Illuminating Apparatus: 250 mm Lens


Height: Lighthouse: Light 19 feet from ground (1906)
Skeleton tower: 15 feet (2005)


Status: Active Aid to Navigation / Skeleton Tower


Light Characteristic: Lighthouse: Fixed Red (1906)
Skeleton tower:
Musselbed Shoals Light 6A
Flashing White Every 6 seconds (1988)
Flashing Red Every 6 seconds (2005)

Musselbed Shoals Directional Light (2005)
Fixed White with Red and Green Sectors

Red sector from 43° 30' to 49° 15'
Green sectors from 52° 45' to 58° 30'


Range: Lighthouse: 7½ miles (1906)
Skeleton Tower: Musselbed Shoals Light 6A
7 miles (1988)
6 miles (2005)

Musselbed Shoals Directional Light (2005)
White 9 miles
Red 7 miles
Green 7 miles


In the early 1800's, ships sailing between Narragansett Bay and Mount Hope Bay had to thread through a narrow channel between Hog Island Shoals and Musselbed Shoals. If the ships strayed from the channel, they would wreck on the shoals.

The Old Colony Steamboat Company ran a line of steamships between New York and Fall River, Massachusetts. They maintained a lightship on Hog Island Shoals to help their ships navigate through the channel. The Lighthouse Board wanted to replace it with a government lighthouse. They estimated it would cost $45,000 to build the lighthouse.

After several years of being denied the money for the Hog Island Shoal lighthouse, the Lighthouse Board decided to put a light on an existing stone tower on Musselbed Shoals. It is a half-mile from Hog Island Shoals. The Board changed its mind about putting a light on a stone tower and decided to build a wood lighthouse instead.

The lighthouse was built in 1873. It was first lighted on August 1 using a sixth order Fresnel lens.

During the winter of 1875, floating ice struck Musselbed Shoals Lighthouse. It moved the light's stone pier four feet. The light stayed in operation, but needed frequent adjustments to work properly.

In 1878, the lighthouse was removed from the stone pier and was taken ashore. A granite pier was built in its place. The lighthouse was placed on the new pier.

The lighthouse was damaged during the 1938 Hurricane and was removed in 1939. It was replaced with a skeleton tower.bed