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Courtesy of Coast Guard Historian's Office |
Location: Southern tip
of Dutch Island
1826 - present
Lat 41
29 48 N - Long 72 24 17 W
Established: 1826
Original Lighthouse
Constructed: 1826
Current Lighthouse
Constructed: 1857
Deactivated: 1979
Original Illuminating
Apparatus: Eight lamps and reflectors
Current Illuminating
Apparatus: None
Height: 42 feet
Status: Inactive / Leased by American Lighthouse Foundation
Light Characteristic:
Fixed White (1906)
Occulting Red every 10 second (1940)
Flashing Red every 10 second (1950)
Flashing Red every
6 second (1979)
None (2005)
Range: 12¾ miles (1906)
13 miles (1940)
12 miles (1950)
6 miles (1979)
None (2005)
Dutch Island Light was built on the southern end of the island
in 1826. The light tower and its attached keeper's dwelling were
built of slate and other stones found on the island. Early records
are vague on the number of lamps first installed in the light.
An 1838 report stated that it was equipped with eight lamps and
reflectors.
After thirty years in service the light needed major repairs.
In the Lighthouse Board's 1855 annual report, the condition of
the lantern and tower were described as "extremely bad."
The report recommended that "the lantern, illuminating apparatus,
and stairs of the tower, if not the tower itself should be rebuilt."
A new tower was built in 1857. It was attached to the keeper's
dwelling. A fourth order Fresnel lens was installed in the new tower.
The light was automated in 1947 and the fourth order Fresnel lens
was replaced with a 375mm lens. The keeper's dwelling was torn
down sometime in the early 1960s. The area around the light was
later turned over to the state of Rhode Island.
In 1972 the Coast Guard wanted
to close the light. Captain B.E. Thompson said, "the light
appears to have outlived its usefulness because it was out for
a week last month and several days last Fall before someone reported
it." After local residents and boaters protested the closing,
the Coast Guard decided not to close it. The light remained in
service until 1979, when vandals damaged it. The Coast Guard didn't
repair it.
In April 2000 the Coast Guard leased the light to the American
Lighthouse Foundation. They hope to raise enough money restore
and preserve the light.