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Location: Mohegan
Bluffs on the Southern Tip of Block Island
1875 - 1993
Lat 41
09 09 N - Long 71 33 09 W
1993 - present
Lat 41
09 10 N - Long 71 33 04 W
Established: 1875
Lighthouse Constructed:
1875
Automated: 1990
Deactivated: 1990 -1994
Original Illuminating
Apparatus: First Order Fresnel Lens
Current Illuminating
Apparatus: First Order Fresnel
Lens
Height: Lighthouse:
67 feet
Status: Active Aid to Navigation/Museum
Light Characteristic:
Lighthouse: Fixed White (1924)
Flashing Green every 3.7 seconds (1987)
Skeleton tower: Flashing Green every 5
seconds (1990 - 1994)
Range: Lighthouse:
21 miles (1924)
20 miles (2005)
Skeleton tower: 24 miles (1990 - 1994)
The Block Island Southeast Light was built in 1874, on a ten acre
plot of land, on the southern tip of Block Island. The red brick
lighthouse was equipped with a first order Fresnel lens made expressly
for it by Barbier and Fenestre of Paris.
In 1929 the Block Island Southeast Light was changed from a fixed
white light to a flashing green. The light's original lens was
moved to another location. A new first order lens and a revolving
apparatus was placed in the light. The new first order lens, a
combination of other lenses consisted of just eight lens panels.
They revolved on a bed of mercury that allowed vibration free
rotation of the lens.
In 1990, for safety and environmental reasons, the Coast Guard
removed the mercury and closed the light. It was replaced by light
on a skeleton tower.
When Block Island Light was built in 1874, three hundred feet
of land lay between it and edge of Mohegan Bluffs and the ocean.
Over the next hundred years the bluff eroded to within seventy-five
feet of the light. If something wasn't done soon, the light would
light fall into the ocean.
In 1983 the Block Island Southeast Lighthouse Foundation was formed
to save the light. The only way to do this was move it. It took
the Foundation nearly ten years to raise the $2,000,000 to move
the light. Half the money came from a federal grant. The rest
came from selling some of the land to state and private sources.
On August 13, 1993, the lighthouse started its move inland. It
took nineteen days to move it to a new location, three hundred
feet from the bluff. It had to be moved in a zigzag pattern, so
no one part of the light would receive too much stress.
After the move, the Block Island Southeast Lighthouse Foundation
wanted to relight the lighthouse. The first order Fresnel lens
at the light couldn't be used because the mercury had been removed
from the revolving apparatus. The Coast Guard removed the lens
and replaced it with another first order lens from the Cape Lookout
Lighthouse in Beaufort, North Carolina. The Block Island Southeast
Light was relighted on August 27, 1994. The Foundation has a small
museum at the light.